Should Student Test Scores Be Used to Evaluate Teachers?

No, not yet.

No, not yet. The value-added model (VAM) directly contradicts the dominant accountability metrics of No Child Left Behind (NCLB) which have been in sway since 2001. VAM measures student growth and disregards student outcomes, whereas NCLB does precisely the opposite.

Read more
As such, including VAM in teacher evaluations would be to measure, reward, and punish teachers by different metrics than are used to measure, reward, and punish schools and districts. Picture an Olympics in which delegations and teams are awarded medals based on low times and high scores, while individual athletes are awarded medals based on greatest improvement from the previous Games. Confused? Now imagine you are a parent trying to find your child a “good” teacher in a “good” school in a “good” district.

Since assuming office, President Obama has accomplished two of three pledges regarding public education. He has successfully encouraged states to adopt common national standards. He has successfully encouraged states to adopt common standard assessments. Yet left undone is his pledge to rewrite No Child Left Behind from an outcome-based model to a value-added model. If and when he does, VAM will be an appropriate component of teacher evaluations, in that district staffs, school staffs, and teachers will all be playing by - and being held accountable to - the same rules. Until then, we should not confuse matters - and stakeholders - by substituting contradictory student data for no student data in teacher evaluations.

Collapse
Jordan Henry Jordan Henry is a veteran educator in the Los Angeles Unified School District and a current candidate for President of the United Teachers Los Angeles (UTLA), the second-largest teachers union in the United States. You may visit Jordan’s campaign website at www.newtla.com to learn more about Jordan and his candidacy.

Yes, in a word.

Yes, in a word. But attention must be paid to the details, particularly to student turnover, because it is patently unfair to judge a teacher based on performance of students who may have come into his class only a few weeks before the tests are taken. And before any action is taken, patterns of academic performance must emerge, such as consistency over three or four years.

Read more

Finally, multiple measures are essential in teacher evaluation, and these should include teacher attendance, teacher participation in the life of the school, student and parent interest in having this teacher, and so on.

Readers of my blog, Taking Note, know that I spoke out in favor of the LA Times’ decision to make public the names of teachers whose students have shown consistent change, either positive or negative, but I qualified my remarks to stress that equal or greater attention should be paid to the administrators who must have been aware of this and did nothing about it.
Teachers whose students consistently lose ground and who have been given opportunities to improve—but haven’t--should be ‘outed’, assuming attention is paid to the caveats above. And administrators who have failed to intervene should be held accountable. Kids do not get a mulligan when it comes to grades, and a lost year is a lost year. That’s indisputable.

Collapse
John Merrow John Merrow has reported on education for NPR and PBS since 1974 and has received two George Foster Peabody Awards, the George Polk Award, several Emmy nominations and numerous other honors. He is President of Learning Matters, a non-profit production company, and Education Correspondent for the PBS NewsHour. His most recent book, Below C Level, is available in paperback and he blogs regularly at Taking Note.
DISCLAIMER: Participant Media and its affiliates do not endorse, approve or take responsibility for any statements, information, opinions or other materials posted by third parties on this site.
What the community thinks
42%17%41%
Co-hosted by
Help your school
GUIDE A CHILD
HOW: Become a mentor today at Mentoring.org.
WHY: Students who meet regularly with their mentors are 52% less likely than their peers to skip a day of school.
Fix the system
Take Action
Demand Great Schools
Write Your Elected Officials
Now on DVD and Blu-Ray - Get a Copy Follow Waiting for Superman on Facebook Follow Waiting for Superman on Twitter Get the DVD